Appeals (To Supreme Court): Issues Not Raised Below

Preston v. Transportation Ins. Co. [12/01/04] 2004 MT 339 (No. 02-522) The Supreme Court will not consider appellant’s argument for equitable tolling of statute of limitations for filing a claim for reopening workers’ compensation settlement where equitable tolling argument was not raised in the Workers’ Compensation Court. The Supreme Court will not consider issues not raised below because a lower court cannot be faulted for not ruling on a theory never presented to it.

Thompson v. Liberty Northwest Ins. Corp., 2004 MT 166N (non-citeable opinion). The general rule in Montana is that the Supreme Court will not address either an issue raised for the first time on appeal or a party’s challenge to a legal theory, because it is fundamentally unfair to fault the Workers’ Compensation Court for failing to rule correctly on an issue it was never given the opportunity to consider. See Bekkedahl v. McKittrick, 2002 MT 250, ¶ 31, 312 Mont. 156, ¶ 31, 58 P.2d 174, ¶ 31. [Note: this Supreme Court decision is not citeable.]